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HumbertoT83 (talk | contribs) Created page with "<br>A translation memory (TM) is a database that stores "segments", which will be sentences, paragraphs or sentence-like models (headings, titles or components in an inventory) which have previously been translated, in order to aid human translators. The translation memory shops the source textual content and its corresponding translation in language pairs called "translation units". Particular person words are dealt with by terminology bases and usually are not within t..." |
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Latest revision as of 20:24, 12 September 2025
A translation memory (TM) is a database that stores "segments", which will be sentences, paragraphs or sentence-like models (headings, titles or components in an inventory) which have previously been translated, in order to aid human translators. The translation memory shops the source textual content and its corresponding translation in language pairs called "translation units". Particular person words are dealt with by terminology bases and usually are not within the area of TM. Software program programs that use translation recollections are typically referred to as translation memory managers (TMM) or translation Memory Wave Program methods (TM techniques, not to be confused with a translation management system (TMS), which is one other sort of software centered on managing the strategy of translation). Translation recollections are usually used in conjunction with a dedicated computer-assisted translation (CAT) software, word processing program, terminology administration techniques, multilingual dictionary, and even uncooked machine translation output. Analysis indicates that many companies producing multilingual documentation are utilizing translation memory programs. In a survey of language professionals in 2006, 82.5% out of 874 replies confirmed using a TM.
Utilization of TM correlated with text sort characterised by technical terms and easy sentence structure (technical, to a lesser degree advertising and Memory Wave financial), computing expertise, and repetitiveness of content material. The program breaks the source text (the text to be translated) into segments, appears to be like for matches between segments and the supply half of beforehand translated source-target pairs stored in a translation memory, and presents such matching pairs as translation full and partial matches. The translator can accept a match, exchange it with a contemporary translation, or modify it to match the source. Within the final two instances, the brand new or modified translation goes into the database. Some translation memory techniques seek for 100% matches only, i.e. they can solely retrieve segments of text that match entries in the database precisely, whereas others make use of fuzzy matching algorithms to retrieve similar segments, which are introduced to the translator with variations flagged. Typical translation memory systems only seek for text in the supply phase. The pliability and robustness of the matching algorithm largely decide the performance of the translation memory, although for some purposes the recall charge of actual matches will be excessive enough to justify the 100%-match approach.
Segments where no match is discovered must be translated by the translator manually. These newly translated segments are saved in the database the place they can be used for future translations in addition to repetitions of that segment in the present text. Translation recollections work greatest on texts which are extremely repetitive, resembling technical manuals. They're also useful for translating incremental changes in a previously translated document, corresponding, for instance, to minor adjustments in a new version of a user handbook. Traditionally, translation recollections have not been considered applicable for literary or creative texts, for Memory Wave Program the easy reason that there is so little repetition in the language used. However, others discover them of worth even for non-repetitive texts, as a result of the database assets created have value for concordance searches to find out appropriate utilization of phrases, for quality assurance (no empty segments), and the simplification of the assessment course of (supply and goal section are always displayed together while translators have to work with two paperwork in a standard evaluation setting).
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Translation memory managers are most suitable for translating technical documentation and paperwork containing specialised vocabularies. Ensuring that the translated documents are constant, together with common definitions, phrasings and terminology. That is essential when different translators are engaged on a single undertaking. Enabling translators to translate documents in a wide number of codecs with out having to own the software sometimes required to process these formats. Accelerating the overall translation course of; since translation reminiscences "remember" previously translated materials, translators need to translate it only once. Reducing costs of long-term translation projects; for example the textual content of manuals, warning messages or sequence of documents needs to be translated solely as soon as and can be used a number of times. For big documentation initiatives, financial savings (in time or cash) because of using a TM bundle may already be apparent even for the primary translation of a new challenge, however usually such financial savings are only obvious when translating subsequent versions of a project that was translated earlier than utilizing translation memory.
The idea of "translation reminiscences" relies on the premise that sentences used in previous translations may be "recycled". Nonetheless, a guiding principle of translation is that the translator must translate the message of the textual content, and never its part sentences. Translation memory managers don't simply fit into current translation or localization processes. So as to make the most of TM technology, the translation processes should be redesigned. Translation memory managers don't presently help all documentation formats, and filters might not exist to help all file varieties. There's a learning curve associated with using translation memory managers, and the programs have to be custom-made for greatest effectiveness. In instances the place all or part of the translation course of is outsourced or dealt with by freelance translators working off-site, the off-site workers require particular instruments to be able to work with the texts generated by the translation memory supervisor. Full variations of many translation memory managers can price from US$500 to US$2,500 per seat, which can signify a considerable investment (although decrease cost programs are also available).