National Geographic Magazine Volume 31 Number 6 The Conversion Of Old Newspapers And Candle Ends Into Fuel: Difference between revisions
Created page with "<br>Three of those little rolls of paper, no bigger than a spool of silk, saturated with sizzling paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn without smoke, which in the presence of the enemy is dangerous, and will boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on pieces of rock and defending the flames from the wind a perfect individual camp meal will be made. In Italy and France girls and youngste..." |
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<br>Three of | <br>Three of these little rolls of paper, no larger than a spool of silk, saturated with hot paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn with out smoke, which within the presence of the enemy is harmful, and can boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on items of rock and protecting the flames from the wind a really perfect particular person camp meal could be made. In Italy and France ladies and youngsters are rolling previous newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for the usage of the soldiers within the trenches within the high Alps, the place coal cannot be sent. They're making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the government, and the previous newspapers are being used up for this function so fast that they have gotten scarce, and paraffin has turn into very costly.<br><br><br><br>In America there are still millions of candle ends and hundreds of tons of newspapers scattered over the country, [http://hi-couplering.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=5003089 durable garden trimmer] and it would appear to be properly price whereas for the hundreds of keen hands in the houses to transform them into these most helpful ration heaters for the boys at the front, or for his or her use subsequent winter within the coaching camps, and even to be used at house, where they'll take the place of the more expensive solid alcohol or replace kindlings within the kitchen stove. It is the best thing conceivable to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, as they are referred to as in Italy, if one follows the directions of the National Italian Society. Spread out four newspapers, eight sheets in all, and begin rolling at the long edge. Roll as tightly as attainable till the papers are half rolled, [https://hongkong.a2bookmarks.com/2025/09/16/wood-ranger-power-shears-the-ultimate-tool-for-gardeners-and-landscapers-10/ buy Wood Ranger Power Shears] shears then fold back the primary three sheets towards the rolled half and proceed to wrap across the roll virtually to the first fold, [https://www.realmsofthedragon.org/w/index.php?title=Used_Sheet_Metal_Shears_On_The_Market durable garden trimmer] then fold again one other three sheets and proceed to wrap across the roll again up to the last margin of the paper.<br><br><br><br>On this margin, consisting of two sheets, spread somewhat glue or paste and continue the rolling, in order to make a compact roll of paper virtually like a torch. If six of the sheets should not turned underneath, there can be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers could also be lower alongside the road of the columns earlier than rolling and the individual columns rolled separately, as is done in the making of the trench candles in France, it is less complicated to roll the entire newspaper into a protracted roll and then minimize it into brief lengths. A sharp carving knife, a pair of pruning shears, or an old style hay-cutter will cut the rolls simply. These little rolls should then be boiled for four minutes in enough paraffin to cowl them and then taken out and cooled, when they are ready to be put in luggage and sent to the front. If there are more newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin may be bought for a few cents at any grocery or drug retailer.<br><br><br><br>One supply means that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all discuss with the identical weapon. A extra cautious studying of the saga texts doesn't assist this concept. The saga textual content suggests similarities between atgeirr and [https://hgngit.ipdz.me/tracyarnold998 durable garden trimmer] kesja, that are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which had been primarily used for cutting. Whatever the weapons might need been, they seem to have been more effective, and used with larger [http://inprokorea.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=2170948 Wood Ranger Power Shears manual], than a more typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is as a result of these weapons had been usually wielded by saga heros, such as Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so effectively in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-12 months-previous man and was thought not to present any real threat. Perhaps examples of these weapons do survive in archaeological finds, [https://xn--9i1bv8kw7jsnma.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=1098455 durable garden trimmer] but the options that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking are usually not so distinctive that we in the modern period would classify them as different weapons. A cautious studying of how the atgeir is used within the sagas gives us a tough concept of the size and form of the pinnacle essential to perform the moves described.<br><br><br><br>This measurement and shape corresponds to some artifacts discovered within the archaeological file which might be normally categorized as spears. The saga text additionally offers us clues concerning the size of the shaft. This info has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which we've used in our Viking fight training (proper). Although speculative, this work suggests that the atgeir really is particular, the king of weapons, both for vary and for attacking prospects, performing above all different weapons. The long reach of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left may be clearly seen, in comparison with the sword and one-hand axe within the fighter on the precise. In chapter sixty six of Grettis saga, an enormous used a fleinn towards Grettir, normally translated as "pike". The weapon is also known as a heftisax, a word not in any other case identified in the saga literature. In chapter 53 of Egils saga is a detailed description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), normally translated as "halberd".<br> | ||
Revision as of 17:05, 14 October 2025
Three of these little rolls of paper, no larger than a spool of silk, saturated with hot paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn with out smoke, which within the presence of the enemy is harmful, and can boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on items of rock and protecting the flames from the wind a really perfect particular person camp meal could be made. In Italy and France ladies and youngsters are rolling previous newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for the usage of the soldiers within the trenches within the high Alps, the place coal cannot be sent. They're making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the government, and the previous newspapers are being used up for this function so fast that they have gotten scarce, and paraffin has turn into very costly.
In America there are still millions of candle ends and hundreds of tons of newspapers scattered over the country, durable garden trimmer and it would appear to be properly price whereas for the hundreds of keen hands in the houses to transform them into these most helpful ration heaters for the boys at the front, or for his or her use subsequent winter within the coaching camps, and even to be used at house, where they'll take the place of the more expensive solid alcohol or replace kindlings within the kitchen stove. It is the best thing conceivable to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, as they are referred to as in Italy, if one follows the directions of the National Italian Society. Spread out four newspapers, eight sheets in all, and begin rolling at the long edge. Roll as tightly as attainable till the papers are half rolled, buy Wood Ranger Power Shears shears then fold back the primary three sheets towards the rolled half and proceed to wrap across the roll virtually to the first fold, durable garden trimmer then fold again one other three sheets and proceed to wrap across the roll again up to the last margin of the paper.
On this margin, consisting of two sheets, spread somewhat glue or paste and continue the rolling, in order to make a compact roll of paper virtually like a torch. If six of the sheets should not turned underneath, there can be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers could also be lower alongside the road of the columns earlier than rolling and the individual columns rolled separately, as is done in the making of the trench candles in France, it is less complicated to roll the entire newspaper into a protracted roll and then minimize it into brief lengths. A sharp carving knife, a pair of pruning shears, or an old style hay-cutter will cut the rolls simply. These little rolls should then be boiled for four minutes in enough paraffin to cowl them and then taken out and cooled, when they are ready to be put in luggage and sent to the front. If there are more newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin may be bought for a few cents at any grocery or drug retailer.
One supply means that atgeirr, kesja, and höggspjót all discuss with the identical weapon. A extra cautious studying of the saga texts doesn't assist this concept. The saga textual content suggests similarities between atgeirr and durable garden trimmer kesja, that are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which had been primarily used for cutting. Whatever the weapons might need been, they seem to have been more effective, and used with larger Wood Ranger Power Shears manual, than a more typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is as a result of these weapons had been usually wielded by saga heros, such as Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, who used a bryntröll so effectively in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-12 months-previous man and was thought not to present any real threat. Perhaps examples of these weapons do survive in archaeological finds, durable garden trimmer but the options that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking are usually not so distinctive that we in the modern period would classify them as different weapons. A cautious studying of how the atgeir is used within the sagas gives us a tough concept of the size and form of the pinnacle essential to perform the moves described.
This measurement and shape corresponds to some artifacts discovered within the archaeological file which might be normally categorized as spears. The saga text additionally offers us clues concerning the size of the shaft. This info has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which we've used in our Viking fight training (proper). Although speculative, this work suggests that the atgeir really is particular, the king of weapons, both for vary and for attacking prospects, performing above all different weapons. The long reach of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left may be clearly seen, in comparison with the sword and one-hand axe within the fighter on the precise. In chapter sixty six of Grettis saga, an enormous used a fleinn towards Grettir, normally translated as "pike". The weapon is also known as a heftisax, a word not in any other case identified in the saga literature. In chapter 53 of Egils saga is a detailed description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), normally translated as "halberd".