seminario di fisica teorica
Abstract:
What is the most general internal symmetry a Quantum Field Theory can have? The answer to this question has significantly changed in the past decade, with the understanding of generalized symmetries such as non-invertible and p-form symmetries. An orthogonal direction, which so far has been unexplored, is that of quantum groups; these are some exotic symmetry algebras which are well known to play a role in lattice systems, some of which are critical, and should therefore play a role in two dimensional Conformal Field Theory. I will discuss this question in the case of the simplest quantum group Uq(sl2), giving both the general picture and studying a specific example arising from the continuum limit of a lattice model. I will discuss the consequences of this symmetry, and how this is related to ordinary theories (e.g. minimal models) where quantum groups are known to appear somehow indirectly.
Abstract:
The interpretation of hadron collider, such as the LHC, data, and the assessment of possible hints of new physics, require the precise knowledge of the proton structure in terms of parton distribution functions (PDFs). In this talk, I present a systematic methodology designed to determine whether and how global PDF fits might inadvertently ‘fit away’ signs of new physics in the high-energy tails of the distributions. I showcase a scenario for the High- Luminosity LHC, in which the PDFs may completely absorb such signs of new physics, thus biasing theoretical predictions and interpretations. I discuss strategies to single out the effects in this scenario and disentangle the inconsistencies that stem from them. A first solution I discuss is the exploration of the synergy between the high luminosity programme at the LHC and present and future low-energy measurements of large-sea quark distributions. A second one, is to fit simultaneously the PDFs and the new physics signals, which can be done using our publicly released open-source tool SIMUnet.
Seminario physics colloquium
Seminario di fisica teorica
Seminario di fisica teorica
Seminario di fisica fenomenologia
Seminario Physics Colloquium
Seminario di fisica teorica